Bishop Kukah Sparks Debate: Challenges 'Christian Persecution' and Clarifies Definition of Genocide in Nigeria
-By Ruben Mario Brodrick
Kaduna, Nigeria — The Catholic Bishop of Sokoto Diocese and Convener of the National Peace Committee (NPC), Most Rev. Matthew Kukah, has delivered a strong and controversial statement, insisting that the widely circulated narrative of "Christian persecution" in Nigeria is inaccurate. Speaking at the 46th Supreme Convention of the Knights of St. Mulumba (KSM) in Kaduna, Bishop Kukah also sought to clarify the legal and moral definition of genocide, arguing it is determined by intent, not casualty numbers.
Refuting Persecution Claims and Debunking Data
Bishop Kukah directly challenged the source and accuracy of figures used to describe attacks on Christians, specifically questioning claims of 1,200 churches being burnt annually.
“They are saying that 1,200 churches are burnt in Nigeria every year, and I ask myself—in which Nigeria? Interestingly, nobody approached the Catholic Church to get accurate data... All those talking about persecution—has anyone ever called to ask, ‘Bishop Kukah, what is the situation?’"
He asserted that those circulating such data purposefully avoid the Catholic Church because "they know Catholics do not indulge in hearsay."
Furthermore, he questioned the basis of the persecution narrative given the standing of Christians in the country: “If you are a Christian in Nigeria and you say you are persecuted, my question is: how? At least 80% of educated Nigerians are Christians, and up to 85% of the Nigerian economy is controlled by Christians."
Genocide is Determined by Intent, Not Numbers
The Bishop also addressed what he sees as the misuse of the word genocide in the Nigerian context, stating that the number of casualties is not the determining factor.
"Genocide is not based on the number of people killed. You can kill 10 million people and it still won’t amount to genocide. The critical determinant is intent—whether the aim is to eliminate a group of people. So, you don’t determine genocide by numbers; you determine it by intention."
This clarification reinforces his earlier, criticized stance where he urged the international community not to designate Nigeria as a "country of particular concern," arguing that such a label could be exploited by criminals and undermine interfaith efforts. Bishop Kukah confirmed his position aligns fully with the Vatican Secretary of State and the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Nigeria.
Internal Disunity and Questioning Martyrdom
Bishop Kukah identified internal disunity as a major weakness, suggesting Christians "succumb to bullies" and that cohesion is the key to resolving many challenges.
He also cautioned against the loose application of the term martyrdom, stating that a death in a church or at the hands of bandits does not automatically qualify a person as a martyr.
Concluding his address, the Bishop urged the Knights of St. Mulumba to defend the Church not through force, but through "living as true witnesses."
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